George Washington

George Washington

John Adams

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison

James Madison

James Monroe

James Monroe

John Quincy Adams

Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson

Martin Van Buren

William Henry Harrison

James Polk

Zachary Taylor

Franklin Pierce

James Buchanan

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

Ulysses Grant

Ulysses Grant

Rutherford Hayes

James Garfield

Grover Cleveland

Benjamin Harrison

Grover Cleveland

William McKinley

William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt

William Taft

Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson

Warren Harding

Calvin Coolidge

Herbert Hoover

Franklin Roosevelt

Franklin Roosevelt

Franklin Roosevelt

Franklin Roosevelt

Harry Truman

Dwight Eisenhower

Dwight Eisenhower

John F. Kennedy

Lyndon Johnson

Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon

Jimmy Carter

Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan

George H. W. Bush

Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton

George W. Bush

George W. Bush

Barack Obama

Barack Obama

Donald Trump

Biden

loser

winner

loser

winner

1876

1888

1960

1964

1968

1972

1984

2000

2016

2020

A1: 1788
C1: 43782
D1: 0
A2: 1792
C2: 28579
D2: 0
A3: 1796
C3: 35726
D3: 31115
A4: 1800
C4: 41330
D4: 25952
A5: 1804
C5: 104110
D5: 38919
A6: 1808
C6: 124732
D6: 62431
A7: 1812
C7: 140431
D7: 132781
A8: 1816
C8: 76592
D8: 34740
A9: 1820
C9: 87343
D9: 17465
A10: 1824
C10: 113142
D10: 151363
A11: 1828
C11: 642806
D11: 501967
A12: 1832
C12: 702735
D12: 474107
A13: 1836
C13: 763291
D13: 549907
A14: 1840
C14: 1275583
D14: 1129645
A15: 1844
C15: 1339570
D15: 1300157
A16: 1848
C16: 1360235
D16: 1222353
A17: 1852
C17: 1605943
D17: 1386418
A18: 1856
C18: 1835140
D18: 1340668
A19: 1860
C19: 1855993
D19: 1381944
A20: 1864
C20: 2211317
D20: 1806227
A21: 1868
C21: 3013790
D21: 2708980
A22: 1872
C22: 3597439
D22: 2833710
A23: 1876
C23: 4034142
D23: 4286808
A24: 1880
C24: 4453337
D24: 4451439
A25: 1884
C25: 4914482
D25: 4856903
A26: 1888
C26: 5443892
D26: 5534488
A27: 1892
C27: 5553898
D27: 5190799
A28: 1896
C28: 7112138
D28: 6510807
A29: 1900
C29: 7228864
D29: 6370932
A30: 1904
C30: 7630557
D30: 5083880
A31: 1908
C31: 7678335
D31: 6408979
A32: 1912
C32: 6296284
D32: 4122721
A33: 1916
C33: 9126868
D33: 8548728
A34: 1920
C34: 16144093
D34: 9139661
A35: 1924
C35: 15723789
D35: 8386242
A36: 1928
C36: 21427123
D36: 15015464
A37: 1932
C37: 22821277
D37: 15761254
A38: 1936
C38: 27752648
D38: 16681862
A39: 1940
C39: 27313945
D39: 22347744
A40: 1944
C40: 25612916
D40: 22017929
A41: 1948
C41: 24179347
D41: 21991292
A42: 1952
C42: 34075529
D42: 27375090
A43: 1956
C43: 35579180
D43: 26028028
A44: 1960
C44: 34220984
D44: 34108157
A45: 1964
C45: 43127041
D45: 27175754
A46: 1968
C46: 31783783
D46: 31271839
A47: 1972
C47: 47168710
D47: 29173222
A48: 1976
C48: 40831881
D48: 39148634
A49: 1980
C49: 43903230
D49: 35480115
A50: 1984
C50: 54455472
D50: 37577352
A51: 1988
C51: 48886597
D51: 41809476
A52: 1992
C52: 44909806
D52: 39104550
A53: 1996
C53: 47400125
D53: 39198755
A54: 2000
C54: 50460110
D54: 51003926
A55: 2004
C55: 62040610
D55: 59028439
A56: 2008
C56: 69498516
D56: 59948323
A57: 2012
C57: 65915795
D57: 60933504
A58: 2016
C58: 62984828
D58: 65853514
A59: 2020
C59: 79554460
D59: 73611545
E1: lg(C1)
E2: lg(C2)
F3: lg(D3)
F4: lg(D4)
F5: lg(D5)
F6: lg(D6)
F7: lg(D7)
F8: lg(D8)
F9: lg(D9)
F10: lg(D10)
F11: lg(D11)
F12: lg(D12)
F13: lg(D13)
F14: lg(D14)
F15: lg(D15)
F16: lg(D16)
F17: lg(D17)
F18: lg(D18)
F19: lg(D19)
F20: lg(D20)
F21: lg(D21)
F22: lg(D22)
F23: lg(D23)
F24: lg(D24)
F25: lg(D25)
F26: lg(D26)
F27: lg(D27)
F28: lg(D28)
F29: lg(D29)
F30: lg(D30)
F31: lg(D31)
F32: lg(D32)
F33: lg(D33)
F34: lg(D34)
F35: lg(D35)
F36: lg(D36)
F37: lg(D37)
F38: lg(D38)
F39: lg(D39)
F40: lg(D40)
F41: lg(D41)
F42: lg(D42)
F43: lg(D43)
F44: lg(D44)
F45: lg(D45)
F46: lg(D46)
F47: lg(D47)
F48: lg(D48)
F49: lg(D49)
F50: lg(D50)
F51: lg(D51)
F52: lg(D52)
F53: lg(D53)
F54: lg(D54)
F55: lg(D55)
F56: lg(D56)
F57: lg(D57)
F58: lg(D58)
F59: lg(D59)
F1: 0
f: y = x
G3: 4.55298439389139
G4: 4.61626540528171
G5: 5.01749244647728
G6: 5.09597788604131
G7: 5.14746298844083
G8: 4.88418341013788
G9: 4.94122810470314
G10: 5.05362385145307
G11: 5.80807992184789
G12: 5.84679158428766
G13: 5.88269014162518
G14: 6.10570872266297
G15: 6.12696541284488
G16: 6.13361394541923
G17: 6.20573012673048
G18: 6.26366920150811
G19: 6.26857633391566
G20: 6.34465100466938
G21: 6.47911298752123
G22: 6.55599343855361
G23: 6.60575118111796
G24: 6.64868556099752
G25: 6.69147774874046
G26: 6.7359095007581
G27: 6.74459789946107
G28: 6.85200017485433
G29: 6.85907005423859
G30: 6.8825562408641
G31: 6.88526705613743
G32: 6.79908430906689
G33: 6.9603217694645
G34: 7.20801365070593
G35: 7.19655720732114
G36: 7.33096386263759
G37: 7.35833994238442
G38: 7.4433044273478
G39: 7.43638443056809
G40: 7.40845902519305
G41: 7.38344456790085
G42: 7.532442606693
G43: 7.5511959345973
G44: 7.53429249321286
G45: 7.6347496616828
G46: 7.50220558696349
G47: 7.67365399904532
G48: 7.61099938700368
G49: 7.64249647285201
G50: 7.73604152669971
G51: 7.68918980704173
G52: 7.65234117901482
G53: 7.67577948696394
G54: 7.7029481929184
G55: 7.79267605926297
G56: 7.84197553121038
G57: 7.81898949440288
G58: 7.79923594771676
G59: 7.90066453217988
D63: 31115
D64: 25952
D65: 38919
D66: 62431
D67: 132781
D68: 34740
D69: 17465
D70: 151363
D71: 501967
D72: 474107
D73: 549907
D74: 1129645
D75: 1300157
D76: 1222353
D77: 1386418
D78: 1340668
D79: 1381944
D80: 1806227
D81: 2708980
D82: 2833710
D83: 4286808
D84: 4451439
D85: 4856903
D86: 5534488
D87: 5190799
D88: 6510807
D89: 6370932
D90: 5083880
D91: 6408979
D92: 4122721
D93: 8548728
D94: 9139661
D95: 8386242
D96: 15015464
D97: 15761254
D98: 16681862
D99: 22347744
D100: 22017929
D101: 21991292
D102: 27375090
D103: 26028028
D104: 34108157
D105: 27175754
D106: 31271839
D107: 29173222
D108: 39148634
D109: 35480115
D110: 37577352
D111: 41809476
D112: 39104550
D113: 39198755
D114: 51003926
D115: 59028439
D116: 59948323
D117: 60933504
D118: 65853514
D119: 73611545
E63: 35726
E64: 41330
E65: 104110
E66: 124732
E67: 140431
E68: 76592
E69: 87343
E70: 113142
E71: 642806
E72: 702735
E73: 763291
E74: 1275583
E75: 1339570
E76: 1360235
E77: 1605943
E78: 1835140
E79: 1855993
E80: 2211317
E81: 3013790
E82: 3597439
E83: 4034142
E84: 4453337
E85: 4914482
E86: 5443892
E87: 5553898
E88: 7112138
E89: 7228864
E90: 7630557
E91: 7678335
E92: 6296284
E93: 9126868
E94: 16144093
E95: 15723789
E96: 21427123
E97: 22821277
E98: 27752648
E99: 27313945
E100: 25612916
E101: 24179347
E102: 34075529
E103: 35579180
E104: 34220984
E105: 43127041
E106: 31783783
E107: 47168710
E108: 40831881
E109: 43903230
E110: 54455472
E111: 48886597
E112: 44909806
E113: 47400125
E114: 50460110
E115: 62040610
E116: 69498516
E117: 65915795
E118: 62984828
E119: 79554460
J_2: (D63, E63)
K_2: (D64, E64)
L_2: (D65, E65)
M_2: (D66, E66)
N_2: (D67, E67)
O_2: (D68, E68)
P_2: (D69, E69)
Q_2: (D70, E70)
R_2: (D71, E71)
S_2: (D72, E72)
T_2: (D73, E73)
U_2: (D74, E74)
V_2: (D75, E75)
W_2: (D76, E76)
Z_2: (D77, E77)
A_3: (D78, E78)
B_3: (D79, E79)
C_3: (D80, E80)
D_3: (D81, E81)
E_3: (D82, E82)
F_3: (D83, E83)
G_3: (D84, E84)
H_3: (D85, E85)
I_3: (D86, E86)
J_3: (D87, E87)
K_3: (D88, E88)
L_3: (D89, E89)
M_3: (D90, E90)
N_3: (D91, E91)
O_3: (D92, E92)
P_3: (D93, E93)
Q_3: (D94, E94)
R_3: (D95, E95)
S_3: (D96, E96)
T_3: (D97, E97)
U_3: (D98, E98)
V_3: (D99, E99)
W_3: (D100, E100)
Z_3: (D101, E101)
A_4: (D102, E102)
B_4: (D103, E103)
C_4: (D104, E104)
D_4: (D105, E105)
E_4: (D106, E106)
F_4: (D107, E107)
G_4: (D108, E108)
H_4: (D109, E109)
I_4: (D110, E110)
J_4: (D111, E111)
v1996_{1}: (D112, E112)
v1996: (D113, E113)
M_4: (D114, E114)
N_4: (D115, E115)
O_4: (D116, E116)
P_4: (D117, E117)
Q_4: (D118, E118)
R_4: (D119, E119)
l2: {J_2, K_2, L_2, M_2, N_2, O_2, P_2, Q_2, R_2, S_2, T_2, U_2, V_2, W_2, Z_2, A_3, B_3, C_3, D_3, E_3, F_3, G_3, H_3, I_3, J_3, K_3, L_3, M_3, N_3, O_3, P_3, Q_3, R_3, S_3, T_3, U_3, V_3, W_3, Z_3, A_4, B_4, C_4, D_4, E_4, F_4, G_4, H_4, I_4, J_4, v1996_{1}, v1996, M_4, N_4, O_4, P_4, Q_4, R_4}